Cribbage Board

Cribbage was a popular game amongst early explorers and whalers.

Written by Amelia Fay

 — Posted January 3, 2019
The HBC Museum Collection has several cribbage boards made from walrus tusks.
ARTIFACT FROM THE MANITOBA MUSEUM (HBC 38-37) / PHOTO BY ANDREW WORKMAN

Cribbage was a popular game amongst early explorers and whalers, and it was quickly introduced to the Inuit through trade-related interactions. The HBC Museum Collection has several cribbage boards made from walrus tusks that were likely produced specifically for trade or as souvenirs.

Designs on the cribbage board include a depiction of people travelling in sailboats.
ARTIFACT FROM THE MANITOBA MUSEUM (HBC 38-37) / PHOTO BY ANDREW WORKMAN

Unfortunately, we do not know who made this early twentieth-century cribbage board, nor even the community the artist was from. The designs have been scrimshawed into the ivory by incising designs and filling them with ink.

Some of the cribbage boards in the collection were made by Europeans, but this one has a distinctive Inuit flair. The scenes depict hunting, travelling by dog team, boat, and kayak, and what appear to be trading posts or European-Canadian encampments.

Amelia Fay is the curator of the HBC Collection at the Manitoba Museum.

This article originally appeared in the February-March 2019 issue of Canada’s History.

Themes associated with this article

Related to Fur Trade

Surgical Tools

HBC post managers working in remote locations were provided with a medical chest that included an assortment of surgical implements.

Article

Cool and Calculating

From the Archives: The September 1935 issue of The Beaver gave readers a tour of the Hudson’s Bay Company’s fur-grading and cold-storage operations in London, England.

Article

Frances Simpson’s Engraved Seal

This nineteenth-century engraved seal was used to secure the contents of a letter as well as to identify the sender.

Article

Fort Garry Tea

A cold winter day and a hot cup of tea — a comforting combination brought to both urban dwellers and those in the furthest reaches of the Canadian North.

Article