Reflections on Black History Month

Q & A: Author and social-justice advocate Rosemary Sadlier looks back on her integral role in this significant national recognition.
Interview by Canada's History Posted January 7, 2025

This year marks three decades since Black History Month gained national recognition. Rosemary Sadlier, a social-justice advocate, author, and international speaker, was key to this change. We spoke with her about her memories of this pivotal event. 

What are your recollections of your role in the national recognition of Black History Month? 

In December 1995, I was delighted to learn that my initiative and persistence through hundreds of awareness-raising community Black-history presentations, scores of media interviews, writing opinion pieces, creating the first Black-history website, and several public-service announcements had culminated in the success of then MP and Parliamentary Secretary Jean Augustine’s motion. I had worked on this for years as a community supporter and as president of the only provincial heritage organization with a focus on Black history, the Ontario Black History Society (OBHS).

Ascending the stage months later, with then Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and the Black caucus, as the only non-elected person on the podium, was so powerful. I was invited to offer remarks to the nation on celebrating the first national commemoration of February as Black History Month in Canada in 1996. I presented Chrétien with an art print by Ugandan-born artist David Kibuuka that was also used for our official Black History Month poster that year.

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What were some of the challenges you faced? 

One of the consistent challenges was the complete denial or disbelief that there was a Black history in Canada, that there were Black people in Canada, or that Black people had contributed to the development of this country. As a generational Black Canadian, whose ancestors are connected to all of the first waves of migration to Canada — including Black Loyalists, late Loyalists, refugees of the War of 1812, and survivors of the Underground Railroad — I knew we were here. It was my biggest challenge, in addition to funding and resources.

How has the recognition of Black History Month evolved over the last three decades? 

Events still take place in February and still provide educational, artistic, musical, dance, and dramatic presentations. But I believe these individual or small-scale efforts require greater support to become more nationally impactful and connected, rather than locally interesting and novel.

What is the best way to meet contemporary challenges? 

The contemporary challenges lie in the historic underfunding to organizations committed to creating and supplying programs and events for the broader community; the lack of a required Black-history curriculum from kindergarten to grade twelve; and the challenges to diversity, equity, and inclusion and progressive histories. They’re tied up, not only in the nature of grants for the organizations themselves and for events to take place but also in the slow acceptance of Black history as an integral part of Canadian history.

I headed the OBHS for twenty-two years without pay. My situation at that time was such that it was possible, although still demanding and challenging for me and my family. Having a national body staffed, funded, and willing to consider the diverse nature of the African-Canadian community could move this awareness raising into more tangible benefits for all Canadians.

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This article originally appeared in the February-March 2025 issue of Canada’s History.

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