Boer War
They had no idea what they were in for. On October 30, 1899, 125 years ago, a thousand volunteers with the Royal Canadian Regiment travelled to South Africa by ship to join Imperial British forces engaged in the South African War (Boer War). It was the first time Canada had sent soldiers to a major foreign conflict. The volunteers expected a quick and glorious victory, but instead became mired in guerrilla fighting against white South African farmers (Boers), the descendants of Dutch settlers who lived in two republics adjacent to British colonies. The British fought the war to gain control of the South African Republic and its rich gold mines.
28,000
Number of Boer civilians, mostly women and children, who died in internment camps.
9
Major battles fought by Canadian soldiers.
7,368
Number of Canadian soldiers who served in South Africa.
476
Canadian casualties, including 89 killed in action, 135 who died of disease, and 252 wounded.
3
Duration of the war, in years.
Sign up for any of our newsletters and be eligible to win one of many book prizes available.
We hope you will help us continue to share fascinating stories about Canada’s past.
We highlight our nation’s diverse past by telling stories that illuminate the people, places, and events that unite us as Canadians, and by making those stories accessible to everyone through our free online content.
Canada’s History is a registered charity that depends on contributions from readers like you to share inspiring and informative stories with students and citizens of all ages — award-winning stories written by Canada’s top historians, authors, journalists, and history enthusiasts.
Any amount helps, or better yet, start a monthly donation today. Your support makes all the difference. Thank you!
Themes associated with this article
Advertisement
